Fram Energy

By Julie Makinen, Russell Siegelman
2024 | Case No. E886 | Length 18 pgs.

This case study explores the journey of Charlotte Meerstadt, a climate-focused entrepreneur, and the development of her startup, Fram Energy. Inspired by a personal challenge with solar panels on her rental property, Meerstadt identified a critical market gap: the lack of incentives for landlords to invest in solar energy systems, as tenants typically reap the energy cost savings. This insight became the foundation of Fram Energy, a company designed to bridge this divide.

The business model centers on a tenant energy billing software that allows landlords to monetize on-site solar energy systems by selling electricity to tenants. This solution offers a “win-win-win” scenario: landlords generate new revenue, tenants save on energy costs, and the adoption of clean energy increases. With a commitment to addressing environmental and economic challenges, Fram Energy aims to enhance solar deployment in multifamily rental markets, a sector significantly underrepresented in renewable energy adoption.

The case follows Meerstadt’s entrepreneurial path, from her academic foundation in engineering and leadership experiences in the Netherlands to her transformation during Stanford University’s MBA program. Leveraging her education and networks, she refined her business concept, secured venture capital funding, and built a founding team. Fram Energy’s value proposition aligns with the U.S. government’s climate initiatives, including the Inflation Reduction Act, which incentivizes renewable energy investments.

As the startup navigates operational challenges—ranging from complex utility regulations to customer acquisition—it also faces strategic decisions about scaling its projects. Large-scale engagements promise greater impact but carry higher risks, while smaller projects offer steadier, albeit limited, returns. This tension reflects the broader challenges of balancing growth and sustainability in climate-focused ventures.

The case underscores the critical role of entrepreneurial vision, resilience, and adaptability in addressing systemic issues. It offers valuable lessons in startup leadership, market validation, and the intersection of environmental and business objectives. Fram Energy exemplifies how mission-driven companies can simultaneously pursue profit and social good, reshaping the energy landscape for a more sustainable future.

Learning Objective

This case is designed to help students understand how an entrepreneur discovers a startup idea and transforms it into a funded enterprise. It challenges students to think about the financial impact opportunity as well as the social impact opportunity. It also delves into questions of whether entrepreneurs should be solo founders, and how to go about raising startup capital and building an initial team.
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