Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

You may search for authors and topics and download copies of the work there.

Academic Area
Centers & Initiatives
Results for

Buy Now Pay (Pain?) Later

Ed deHaan, Jungbae Kim, Ben Lourie, Chenqi Zhu
September2022

“Buy Now Pay Later” (BNPL) is a largely unregulated FinTech innovation that provides consumers with easy access to credit for specific retail purchases. The BNPL market is projected to reach $1 trillion by 2025, but we know little about the…

Does Voluntary Non-Earnings Disclosure Substitute for Redacted Proprietary Contract Information?

Mary E. Barth, Wayne R. Landsman, Xiaoli (Shaolee) Tian, Miaomiao Yu
September2022

This study finds that voluntary non-earnings disclosures substitute for redacted proprietary contract information. When firms redact contract information, they provide more voluntary disclosures and have higher information uncertainty and…

Rank-and-File Accounting Employee Incentives and Financial Reporting Quality

Christopher S. Armstrong, John D. Kepler, David F. Larcker, Shawn Shi
May82022

An extensive literature examines whether senior executives’ contractual incentives influence their financial reporting decisions. However, little is known about whether —  and how — the incentives of lower-level (or “rank-and-file”) employees,…

Equity Book-to-Market Ratios Above One and Macroeconomic Risk

Mary E. Barth, Doron Israeli, Suhas A. Sridharan
May2022

Equity book-to-market ratios (BTM) should not exceed one if a firm’s return on equity exceeds its cost of capital or it employs conservative accounting. Yet, BTM is above one for many firms, particularly in recession years. We address whether…

Firm-specific Information and Proprietary Costs: Evidence from Mandated Integrated Reports

Mary E. Barth, Steven F. Cahan, Li Chen, Elmar R. Venter
April2022

Our study addresses whether integrated report quality, IRQ, is negatively associated with stock price synchronicity, an inverse measure of firm-specific information, and the extent to which the relation between IRQ and synchronicity is attenuated…

Public Firm Disclosures and the Market for Innovation

Jinhwan Kim, Kristen Valentine
March242022

We examine the spillover effect of public firm innovation disclosures on the patent trading market. Relative to equity markets, the patent market is decentralized and rife with information frictions, yet it serves as an important mechanism…

Transparency on the Path to Net-Zero

Stephen D. Comello, Julia Reichelstein, Stefan J. Reichelstein
March2022

We propose and describe a corporate carbon reporting framework intended to strengthen the credibility and transparency of the existing net-zero pledges. We refer to this framework as the Time-Consistent Corporate Carbon Reporting (TCCR) standard…

How Does Private Firm Disclosure Affect Demand for Public Firm Equity? Evidence from the Global Equity Market

Jinhwan Kim, Marcel Olbert
February22022

Conditionally accepted at the Journal of Accounting and Economics.

We investigate the relationship between private firms’ disclosures and the demand for the equity of their publicly traded peers. Using data on the global movement…

Do Jobseekers Value Diversity Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment

Jung Ho Choi, Joseph Pacelli, Kristina M. Rennekamp, Sorabh Tomar
February2022

We examine how information about the diversity of a potential employer’s workforce affects individuals’ job-seeking behavior, and whether workers’ preferences explain corporate disclosure decisions. We embed a field experiment in job…

Creditor Control Rights and Executive Bonus Plans

Christopher S. Armstrong, John D. Kepler, Chongho Kim, David Tsui
December12021

We study whether and how creditors exercise their control rights to shape their borrowers’ executive compensation plans. Highly levered borrowers often face incentives to underinvest due to agency conflicts driven by differences in time horizon…

Quality Transparency and Healthcare Competition

John D. Kepler, Valeri V. Nikolaev, Nicholas Scott-Hearn, Christopher R. Stewart
November142021

Transparency of quality in the healthcare sector primarily aims to facilitate patients’ care decisions, however, it also provides useful information to competing healthcare providers. We study how competitors respond to increased transparency…

Corporate Carbon Reduction Pledges: An Effective Tool to Mitigate Climate Change?

Stephen D. Comello, Julia Reichelstein, Stefan J. Reichelstein
November2021

In this article we first summarize the specific plans articulated by seven major corporations for reducing their Corporate Carbon Footprints (abbreviated as CCF from hereon). Our sample is not intended to be representative of the broader…

The Evolution of Empirical Methods in Accounting Research and the Growth of Quasi-Experiments

Christopher S. Armstrong, John D. Kepler, Delphine Samuels, Daniel Taylor
October22021

This paper reviews the empirical methods used in the accounting literature to draw causal inferences. Similar to other social science disciplines, recent years have seen a burgeoning growth in the use of methods that seek to provide as-if random…

Financial Reporting and Consumer Behavior

Suzie Noh, Eric C. So, Christina Zhu
September282021

We find that financial reporting spurs consumer behavior. Using granular GPS data, we find that foot-traffic to firms’ commerce locations significantly increases in the days following their earnings announcements. Foot-traffic increases more for…

Stealth Acquisitions and Product Market Competition

John D. Kepler, Vic Naiker, Christopher R. Stewart
August262021

We examine whether and how firms structure their merger and acquisition (M&A) deals to avoid scrutiny from antitrust regulators. There are approximately 40% more M&As than expected bunching just below thresholds that trigger antitrust…

Transparency of the “Net-Zero by 2050 Club”

Stephen D. Comello, Julia Reichelstein, Stefan J. Reichelstein
July182021

As governments around the world reaffirm their commitments to reduce carbon emissions at the national level, numerous global corporations have recently issued their own carbon reduction pledges. Such corporate “Net-Zero Club by 20xx” commitments…

Clean Energy Technologies: Dynamics of Cost and Price

Gunther Glenk, Rebecca Meier, Stefan J. Reichelstein
April2021

The rapid transition to a decarbonized energy economy is widely believed to hinge on the rate of cost improvements for certain clean energy technologies, in particular renewable power and energy storage. This paper adopts the classical learning-…

Financial Flexibility and Corporate Employment

Rebecca Lester, Ethan Rouen, Braden Williams
April2021

We study the role of financial flexibility on COVID-19 employment actions. Using daily data from March through May 2020 for 354 of the largest U.S. employers, we find that firms facing a negative demand shock were 28.8 percentage points more…

Fraudulent Financial Reporting and the Consequences for Employees

Jung Ho Choi, Brandon Gipper
March2021

We combine U.S. Census data with SEC enforcement actions to examine employees’ outcomes, such as wages and turnover, before, during, and after periods of fraudulent financial reporting. We find that fraud firms’ employees lose about 50% of…

Analyst Forecast Revision Consistency and Bias in Earnings Forecast Revisions

Mary E. Barth, Wayne R. Landsman, Vivek Raval, Sean Wang
January2021

We address whether analysts bias earnings forecast revisions and convey the bias using forecast revision consistency, i.e., the extent to which analyst reports with earnings forecast revisions include stock recommendation and target price…