Publications by Golub Capital Social Impact Lab

Browse or search publications from faculty affiliated with the lab.

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Working Paper

Shared Decision-Making: Can Improved Counseling Increase Willingness to Pay for Modern Contraceptives?

Susan Athey, Katy Bergstrom, Vitor Hadad, Julian C. Jamison, Berk Ă–zler, Luca Parisotto, Julius Dohbit Sama
September2021

Long-acting reversible contraceptives are highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancies, but take-up remains low. This paper analyzes a randomized controlled trial of interventions addressing two barriers to long-acting reversible…

Other Publication

Off-Policy Evaluation via Adaptive Weighting with Data from Contextual Bandits

Ruohan Zhan, Vitor Hadad, David A. Hirshberg, Susan Athey
KDD ’21: The 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining August142021

It has become increasingly common for data to be collected adaptively, for example using contextual bandits. Historical data of this type can be used to evaluate other treatment assignment policies to guide future innovation or experiments.…

Journal Article

Confidence Intervals for Policy Evaluation in Adaptive Experiments

Vitor Hadad, David A. Hirshberg, Ruohan Zhan, Stefan Wager, Susan Athey
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences April132021 Vol. 118 Issue 15

Adaptive experiment designs can dramatically improve statistical efficiency in randomized trials, but they also complicate statistical inference. For example, it is now well known that the sample mean is biased in adaptive trials. Inferential…

Other Publication

Tractable Contextual Bandits Beyond Realizability

Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Vitor Hadad, Susan Athey
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research April2021 Vol. 130

Tractable contextual bandit algorithms often rely on the realizability assumption — i.e., that the true expected reward model belongs to a known class, such as linear functions. In this work, we present a tractable bandit algorithm that is not…

Other Publication

Practitioner’s Guide: Designing Adaptive Experiments

Vitor Hadad, Leah R. Rosenzweig, Susan Athey, Dean Karlan
Golub Capital Social Impact Lab March2021

Adaptive experiments present a unique opportunity to more rapidly learn which of many treatments work best, evaluate multiple hypotheses, and optimize for several objectives. For example, they can be used to pilot a large number of potential…

Other Publication

Adapting to Misspecification in Contextual Bandits with Offline Regression Oracles

Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Vitor Hadad, Susan Athey
Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning 2021

Computationally efficient contextual bandits are often based on estimating a predictive model of rewards given contexts and arms using past data. However, when the reward model is not well-specified, the bandit algorithm may incur unexpected…

Working Paper

Optimal Policies to Battle the Coronavirus “Infodemic” Among Social Media Users in Sub-Saharan Africa: Pre-analysis Plan

Molly Offer-Westort, Leah R. Rosenzweig, Susan Athey
October192020

Alongside the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, an “infodemic” of myths and hoax cures is spreading over online media outlets and social media platforms. Building on the literature on combating fake news, we evaluate experimental interventions…

Working Paper

Survey Bandits with Regret Guarantees

Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Susan Athey
February232020

We consider a variant of the contextual bandit problem. In standard contextual bandits, when a user arrives we get the user’s complete feature vector and then assign a treatment (arm) to that user. In a number of applications (like health…

Working Paper

The Surrogate Index: Combining Short-Term Proxies to Estimate Long-Term Treatment Effects More Rapidly and Precisely

Susan Athey, Raj Chetty, Guido W. Imbens, Hyunseung Kang
November2019

A common challenge in estimating the long-term impacts of treatments (e.g., job training programs) is that the outcomes of interest (e.g., lifetime earnings) are observed with a long delay. We address this problem by combining several short-term…

Working Paper

Estimation Considerations in Contextual Bandits

Maria Dimakopoulou, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens
December2018

Contextual bandit algorithms are sensitive to the estimation method of the outcome model as well as the exploration method used, particularly in the presence of rich heterogeneity or complex outcome models, which can lead to difficult…